The LSE Access Route Qualification for J. Sifri
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On 19August 1999, the Bank of New York (BONY), one of America's oldest, admitted to cooperating with an investigation into alleged money-laundering of as much as $10 billion. The paper-trail has touched several European banks too, all of which are said to have helped, over the past year, to move $4 billion from Russia to BONY's London office. As much as $200m that passed through BONY may have come from IMF loans to Russia. Most international banks have rules in place to detect and report money laundering. But in Russia, it is virtually impossible to tell whether money is earned legitimately. That is because crime is not at the margin of society: it is at its very center. Corrupt officialdom pervades the economy; organized crime pervades officialdom. The future depends partly on the mafia's own business planning, which is becoming increasingly sophisticated. The biggest worry for the rest of the world is not so much the prospect of a dismal, lawless future for Russia as of contagion outside its borders.
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A Palgrave Macmillan Book
This authoritative reference book gives thorough, practical guidance for anyone who needs to deal with standby letters of credit either professionally or academically. Augmented with examples of numerous real-life cases, the book addresses the exact procedures undertaken by global banks in handling letters of credit transactions whilst incisively providing an article by article interpretation of the ISP98. Furthermore, the book also explains the credit operation cycle, the various parties to the credit transaction, types and uses -with special emphasis on tender and performance standby letters of credit, roles and responsibilities, risk management and fraud detection and prevention. This provides all the tools you need to deal not only with routine problems but also with unforeseen difficulties.
For banks in the Middle East, setting the right strategy or altering the current one to take into account the changing and social environment is key to continuing growth. Achieving ultimate profit and overcoming risk-management challenges in 2008 requires an in-depth revision to adjust the fundamental elements of banks’ business strategy. In this second of a two part article, Yacoub E. Sifri explores what it will take for regional banks to find success in 2008 and beyond.
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JSCS announces the commencement of "The Practical Letters of Credit Training Course" for commercial companies, lawyers, transport companies and insurance companies. The course is run on weekly basis at "The Center of Science and Technology" in Amman.
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Bank money consists of the credit balances of the accounts of customers of commercial banks. The total amount owing by the bank to its customers is the bank deposits. It is this bank debt which is used as money.
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JSCS Announces the Commencement of "The ISP98 Rules of Practice and the Standby Letters of Credit", an In-house training course for Letters of Credit Practitioners.
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In the year 2000, the ICC in Paris introduced their latest version of the International Commercial Terms which are the valid set of international rules for the interpretation of the most commonly used trade terms in foreign trade. The Incoterms are recognized by the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law as the global standard for such interpretation.
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Key Challenges for 2008 – Strategic Planning for Banks
Setting the right strategy or altering the current one to take into account the changing social and economic environment is key to a continuing growth. Achieving ultimate profit and risk-management challenges in 2008 requires an in-depth revision to adjust the fundamental elements of the banks’ business strategy. Commercial banks need to focus on five vital imperatives:- a. lack of relationship strength, b- Widening clientele base, c- optimize current portfolio whilst improving its quality, d- targeting service sector, e. intensify cross selling with a focus on trade finance products, and finally f. adopting a consultancy role.
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The banking system is comprised of 13 commercial banks (of which five are branches of foreign banks), five investment banks, two Islamic banks and one industrial development bank, in addition to a number of specialized credit institutions. The Central Bank of Jordan (CBJ) is the banking system’s regulatory agency. The banking law, which aims at enhancing competition within the banking sector, was inaugurated back in 1999. The new law was intended to protect depositors’ interests and diminishes money market risk, while allowing free market forces greater influence. In addition, the CBJ has set a deposit insurance scheme, which is currently in force.
The indubitable pivotal role of documentary credits in enabling international trade has been the core subject of our esoteric work for more than 15 years now. We concluded that the sound application of the UCP articles in day to day banking transactions is necessary to halt proliferation of arduous operational hazards that may well cause banks to collapse and could even result in severe economic damages at national levels.
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A. Definition and Nature of the Corporation
A corporation is a legal entity, chartered by the government, and separate and distinct from the persons who own it, giving rise to a jurist's remark that it has neither a soul to damn nor a body to kick". Nonetheless, it is regarded by the courts as an artificial person; it may own property, incur debts, sue, or be sued. It has three chief distinguishing features: 1. Limited liability (owners can lose only what they invest); 2. easy transfer of ownership through the sale of shares of stock; and 3. continuity of existence. Other factors helping to explain the popularity of the corporate form of organisation are its ability to obtain capital through expanded ownership, and the shareholders' ability to profit from the growth of the business.
If you use your ATM card constantly, beware of those new gangsters who use quite a devious technique to mug your money. Follow this link to watch how they do it.
By Agence France Presse (AFP)
AMMAN: Jordan-based Arab Bank, one of the largest in the Middle East, on Sunday dismissed allegations in the American press that it was involved in funding Palestinian groups that finance suicide bombers. A statement received by AFP said that a report by The Los Angeles Times "is false."
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The photos of the recent ME Trade and Finance Export Forum that was held at the Jumairah Beach Hotel in Dubai on the 6th and 7th of February 2007 are posted here. The Forum was attended by major corporates, professionals and scholars from all over the world.

The Middle East Trade and Export Finance Forum, an event that is perceived by many corporates in our region as the most important academic and practical gathering on International Trade, was held at the Jumairah Beach Hotel in Dubai on the 6th and 7th of February 07. The spectacular event was sponsored by some of the world's leading corporates. The Chairman of the forum, Mr. Len Casley, the Senior Country Officer of the J.P. Morgan Chase appears in the picture with Mr. Vincent O'brien a top UCP600 expert, Mr. R. Kumar and Yacoub E. Sifri.
The past 10 years had witnessed a radical change in the methods by which major banks conducted their retail operations. The banks' focus was shifted towards creating an environment where their customers are served at the highest international standards. Customers' needs permeated all levels and functions in the bank.

Corporate Banking
Banks normally provide credit in the form of overdrafts, loans, bills discounted, or import and export finance. The process of extending any of the said forms to corporate borrowers passes through two distinctive phases; the credit decision making process (account relationship management) and the banks' internal operations.